China's electrolytic aluminum industry to cut capacity in the difficult work to continue to move forward.In 2015, China's electrolytic aluminum industry shut down about 4.4 million tons of production capacity and reduced production by 3.69 million tons.However, from the statistics of the first half of this year, the pressure to cut capacity is still great.
However, the demand for high-end aluminum products in China and around the world is not small, especially in high-tech industries such as electronics, aviation and transportation.For example, high strength aluminum alloy has the advantages of low density, high strength, good thermal processing performance, etc., and the plate, extruded profiles, hub parts made of it have a wide range of applications in aerospace components.High strength aluminum alloy thick plate as the main load bearing component, the proportion of the total aluminum used in the aircraft accounted for 30%-35%.And in our country, such aerospace aluminum also depends on imports.From this point we can see that China's production of high value-added high-end aluminum products are still large space.Therefore, China's electrolytic aluminum production capacity in the work must look ahead, in the process of production capacity to complete the systematic industrial upgrading, so as to achieve a long-term leading position in the international competition.
A full range of industrial upgrades from high-end aluminum to solutions
At present, China's electrolytic aluminum enterprises have embarked on the road of product upgrading, many domestic aluminum enterprises in recent years have made great achievements in the development and production of high-end aluminum.Since 2012, nanshan aluminum began to research and develop automotive aluminum plate and aviation aluminum plate with high technical barriers. Currently, it has a capacity of 150,000 tons of automotive aluminum plate and 50,000 tons of aluminum aviation material.China zhongwang group has already started its exploration in the field of aluminum for aerospace. In 2013, zhongwang group launched the r&d project of "7075 aerospace extruded bar" aiming at the specification, characteristics and strict quality requirements of aluminum profiles in the aerospace field.In 2015, zhongwang group, shenyang university of aeronautics and astronautics and avic shenyang civil aircraft co., ltd. jointly established the liaoning aerospace aluminum alloy research and development joint laboratory.
The production of high-end aluminum is just one step in the industry upgrade.In order to achieve the complete upgrade of electrolytic aluminum in China, electrolytic aluminum enterprises should not only be satisfied with providing products, but also provide perfect aluminum manufacturing solutions for high-tech industries.In the production process, aluminum enterprises should be able to work closely with the high-tech industry manufacturers, for each manufacturing needs to provide aluminum production and processing solutions, * to a large extent to meet the needs of aluminum products in the manufacturing industry.The essence of this work is to combine electrolytic aluminum production industry with high-tech service industry.In the transformation of electrolytic aluminum industry, Chinese aluminum enterprises should see the great potential in the collision between production industry and high-tech service industry, and the great development opportunities brought by the combination of optimization and tertiary industry.
Accurate market information
In China's traditional industry, the grasp of market information plays a crucial role in the production enterprises.Steel industry in the "looking for steel net" has shown the direction of development in the industry.After the emergence of overcapacity in China's traditional industries, vertical B2B e-commerce with the "find" word in succession flourished during this period.For example, in the past three years, the company has achieved transaction flow of 90 billion yuan, and recently completed the E round of financing of 1.1 billion yuan.The company completed round B financing of $36 million, round A financing of $20 million and round A financing of $10 million.However, in the trend of "find" business model, electrolytic aluminum e-commerce has not yet started, which points out the next development path for the industry.
The electrolytic aluminum in China is the same as other bulk commodities.This requires innovative market solutions to provide buyers and sellers with better market information so that all aluminium products produced have their place.It is very important to promote the healthy development of China's electrolytic aluminum industry to dig the market information deeply and use the market long tail effect to digest China's electrolytic aluminum production capacity.Therefore, China's electrolytic aluminum industry needs to jointly innovate, promote the use of market information and optimize the construction of the trading platform, and use the optimized market to absorb "excess" capacity.
Green upgrade is essential
In recent years, China's electrolytic aluminum industry has made great achievements in environmental protection.However, the residual problems in the work have always reminded us that in the upgrade and transformation of electrolytic aluminum, the green transformation of environmental protection should always be the focus of the work.
For example, in July this year, China's aluminum production industry many potential environmental problems began to emerge.In the investigation of the environmental department, it was found by the public that the quality of the material storage yard and surrounding environment of an aluminum company in henan province met the standards, but dust phenomenon still occurred in the process of material transportation and loading and unloading, so the company has been asked to stop production for rectification.At the same time, another aluminum company in henan province had a red earth collapse at its aluminum production base, exposing the company's serious problems in production waste treatment.A reporter in China's electrolytic aluminum industry investigation and research found that up to 80% of China's electrolytic aluminum in the process of production, there are more or less illegal production and excessive emissions behavior.
All the above phenomena tell us that we should not forget that the environmental protection upgrade of China's electrolytic aluminum industry is still a very important task, in the process of industrial upgrading as a whole, this aspect also needs to invest a lot of energy.Especially after China's aluminum products upgrade to the world, the world will pay more attention to the environmental protection of China's electrolytic aluminum industry.It is for this reason that the upgrading of green electrolytic aluminum is also a top priority in the transformation of China's electrolytic aluminum industry.
In our country, look ahead of the aluminum enterprises have begun to act.China power investment mengdong energy group co., LTD., which generates electricity from coal and aluminum by electricity, has conducted a Chinese experiment of circular economy -- "huolin river circular economy demonstration project".This is the domestic renewable energy industry chain of "coal-electricity-aluminum" green circulation.That is, by consuming wind power, reducing the electricity cost of tons of aluminum, and taking advantage of the principle of recycling economy, which "turns traditional resource consumption into ecological resource recycling for development", we can walk out of the "green counter-attack road".In order to solve the problem of wind power "depending on god's face", an intelligent local power grid of coordinated operation of wind power and thermal power has been built in circular economy project.The smart local grid includes 300,000 kilowatts of wind power, 1.8 million kilowatts of thermal power, and an annual capacity of 810,000 tons of electrolytic aluminum load.
Under the heavy pressure of overcapacity and profit compression, China's electrolytic aluminum industry is in urgent need of finding a new way of development.First of all, China's electrolytic aluminum to * great efforts to eliminate backward production capacity, eliminate production efficiency, serious pollution enterprises.On this basis, we need to broaden our vision, take a multi-pronged approach, and fundamentally upgrade the whole industry in a systematic way. Only in this way can we win in the new normal of China's economy and the new opportunities of the new era of the world economy.
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